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[Emerging or re-emerging infections that can be used for bioterrorism]
Philippe Bossi1, Amélie Guihot, François Bricaire
1Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Groupe hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France. philippe.bossi@psl.ap-hop-paris.fr
Summary
Bioterrorism, the intentional use of infectious agents for warfare, is a foreseeable threat. Updated strategies and practitioner recognition of these emerging infections are crucial for public health preparedness.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Biosecurity
Context:
- Bioterrorism involves the deliberate use of biological agents for hostile purposes, posing a significant global health security challenge.
- Over 180 infectious agents have the potential for weaponization, necessitating updated preparedness and response strategies.
- Recent global events have heightened the urgency for robust counter-bioterrorism measures and clinical readiness.
Purpose:
- To highlight the foreseeable nature of bioterrorism and the critical need for updated counteracting strategies.
- To emphasize the importance of rapid recognition of bioterrorism-related infections by healthcare practitioners.
- To underscore the necessity of current knowledge on emerging and reemerging infectious diseases relevant to bioterrorism.
Summary:
- Bioterrorism is defined as the intentional use of living organisms or their toxins to cause disease or death, representing a foreseeable threat.
- The potential for over 180 infectious agents to be used in bioterrorist attacks necessitates updated clinical and therapeutic guidelines.
- Practitioners play a vital role in the early detection of bioterrorism-related infections, requiring up-to-date knowledge of relevant pathogens.
Impact:
- Enhances global health security by promoting preparedness against bioterrorism threats.
- Empowers healthcare professionals with the knowledge to rapidly identify and manage bioterrorism-related outbreaks.
- Facilitates the development and implementation of effective public health policies and interventions to mitigate bioterrorism risks.