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[Hyaline membrane disease in full-term neonates].

A Ayachi1, V Rigourd, F Kieffer

  • 1SMUR pédiatrique,CHI André-Grégoire, 56 boulevard de la Boissière, 93105 Montreuil cedex, France. Azzedine.ayachi@avc.ap-hop-paris.fr

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|February 8, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Preplanned deliveries near 37 weeks gestation increase the risk of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (hyaline membrane disease) in full-term infants. This finding highlights potential risks associated with elective near-term births.

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Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie·2020

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Perinatal Research
  • Respiratory Physiology

Context:

  • Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), or hyaline membrane disease, remains a significant concern in term infants.
  • Preterm birth is a known risk factor for RDS, but the impact of planned near-term delivery on term infants is less understood.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the consequences of preplanned delivery near term on the incidence and mechanisms of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.
  • To investigate the association between mode of delivery (cesarean vs. vaginal) and the risk of hyaline membrane disease in term neonates.

Summary:

  • A retrospective study analyzed 97 full-term infants (≥37 weeks gestational age) with diagnosed hyaline membrane disease.
  • Results indicated a high frequency of preplanned deliveries (54% cesarean, 24% vaginal).

Related Experiment Videos

  • A significantly increased risk of hyaline membrane disease was observed in infants delivered electively around 37 weeks gestational age.

    • Impact:

    • Findings suggest that preplanned deliveries near 37 weeks gestational age may elevate the risk of hyaline membrane disease in term neonates.
    • This research underscores the importance of careful consideration regarding the timing of elective deliveries to mitigate neonatal respiratory complications.