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Related Experiment Videos

Ab initio calculations to model anomalous fluorine behavior.

Milan Diebel1, Scott T Dunham

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1560, USA. diebel@u.washington.edu

Physical Review Letters
|February 9, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Implanted fluorine in silicon shows unusual uphill diffusion and affects boron. Fluorine defects accumulate in vacancy-rich regions, explaining its observed redistribution behavior in silicon.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Semiconductor Physics
  • Computational Materials Science

Background:

  • Implanted fluorine exhibits anomalous diffusion in silicon, impacting boron behavior.
  • Observed uphill diffusion and altered boron diffusion/activation necessitate further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the unusual behavior of fluorine in silicon.
  • To calculate the energy of fluorine defect structures using density functional theory.

Main Methods:

  • Density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
  • Identification of ground-state configuration and diffusion barriers for single fluorine atoms.
  • Determination of energetically favorable fluorine-vacancy (F(n)V(m)) defect structures.

Main Results:

  • The ground-state configuration and diffusion migration barrier of single fluorine atoms in silicon were identified.
  • Energetically favorable fluorine defect structures (F(n)V(m)) were discovered.
  • Fluorine decoration of vacancies and dangling silicon bonds was observed.

Conclusions:

  • Fluorine tends to accumulate in silicon's vacancy-rich regions.
  • This accumulation explains the experimentally observed fluorine redistribution behavior.
  • The findings provide insights into fluorine's role in silicon semiconductor processing.

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