Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

797
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
797
Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

2.1K
Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
2.1K
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

1.1K
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
1.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Implication of NOTCH1 gene in susceptibility to anxiety and depression among sexual abuse victims.

Translational psychiatry·2016
Same author

Shall we really say goodbye to first rank symptoms?

European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists·2016
Same author

'HepConomics': cost-effective, indeed, but how can we pay for it?

Journal of viral hepatitis·2015
Same author

Posaconazole vs fluconazole/itraconazole in the prophylaxis of invasive fungal infections in immunocompromised patients: a cost-effectiveness analysis in Greece.

Journal of medical economics·2013
Same author

Ethanol-like effects of thiopental and ketamine in healthy humans.

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)·2008
Same author

Major hepatectomy and right hemicolectomy at the time of primary cytoreductive surgery for advanced ovarian cancer: report of a case.

International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society·2005
Same journal

Adoption Studies.

Alcohol health and research world·2019
Same journal

MRI and Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Images Provide Insight Into FAS.

Alcohol health and research world·2019
Same journal

Fitness-for-Duty Testing: A New Approach to Workplace Safety.

Alcohol health and research world·2019
Same journal

Genetic Aspects of Alcohol Use and Alcoholism in Women.

Alcohol health and research world·2019
Same journal

Access to Alcohol: Geography and Prevention for Local Communities.

Alcohol health and research world·2019
Same journal

Typology Research Questionnaires.

Alcohol health and research world·2019
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 28, 2026

Adaptable Angled Stereotactic Approach for Versatile Neuroscience Techniques
06:21

Adaptable Angled Stereotactic Approach for Versatile Neuroscience Techniques

Published on: May 7, 2020

5.8K

Neuroscience: implications for treatment.

I Petrakis1, J Krystal

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Alcohol Health and Research World
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Medications for alcoholism can reduce cravings and prevent relapse by normalizing nerve cell communication. Some drugs help patients engage better in therapy by managing psychiatric or cognitive issues.

More Related Videos

Measuring and Manipulating Functionally Specific Neural Pathways in the Human Motor System with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
09:52

Measuring and Manipulating Functionally Specific Neural Pathways in the Human Motor System with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Published on: February 23, 2020

9.9K
Anatomically Inspired Three-dimensional Micro-tissue Engineered Neural Networks for Nervous System Reconstruction, Modulation, and Modeling
10:45

Anatomically Inspired Three-dimensional Micro-tissue Engineered Neural Networks for Nervous System Reconstruction, Modulation, and Modeling

Published on: May 31, 2017

13.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 28, 2026

Adaptable Angled Stereotactic Approach for Versatile Neuroscience Techniques
06:21

Adaptable Angled Stereotactic Approach for Versatile Neuroscience Techniques

Published on: May 7, 2020

5.8K
Measuring and Manipulating Functionally Specific Neural Pathways in the Human Motor System with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
09:52

Measuring and Manipulating Functionally Specific Neural Pathways in the Human Motor System with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Published on: February 23, 2020

9.9K
Anatomically Inspired Three-dimensional Micro-tissue Engineered Neural Networks for Nervous System Reconstruction, Modulation, and Modeling
10:45

Anatomically Inspired Three-dimensional Micro-tissue Engineered Neural Networks for Nervous System Reconstruction, Modulation, and Modeling

Published on: May 31, 2017

13.8K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Alcoholism is a complex disorder with significant psychiatric and cognitive comorbidities.
  • Effective treatment strategies are crucial for managing alcohol dependence and preventing relapse.
  • Medications offer a promising avenue for supporting comprehensive alcoholism treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of medications in treating alcoholism.
  • To explore how pharmacological interventions impact alcohol craving, addiction processes, and relapse.
  • To examine the effects of medications on psychiatric and cognitive impairments associated with alcoholism.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on medications used in alcoholism treatment.
  • Analysis of pharmacological mechanisms, including effects on neurotransmitter systems.
  • Evaluation of clinical evidence for medications like naltrexone and acamprosate.

Main Results:

  • Medications can decrease alcohol craving and block addiction pathways.
  • Pharmacological agents can improve psychiatric symptoms and cognitive deficits, enhancing treatment participation.
  • Naltrexone and acamprosate aid in relapse prevention when combined with psychotherapy.
  • Serotonin-affecting medications may improve comorbid anxiety and depression but not alcoholism directly.

Conclusions:

  • Medications play a vital role in a multimodal approach to alcoholism treatment.
  • Targeting nerve cell communication is a key mechanism for effective alcoholism pharmacotherapy.
  • Further research into medication efficacy and mechanisms is warranted for improved patient outcomes.