Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

A developmental behavior-genetic perspective on alcoholism risk.

R J Rose1

  • 1Indiana University, Bloomington, USA.

Alcohol Health and Research World
|February 15, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Early childhood behaviors like high novelty-seeking and low harm-avoidance predict adolescent alcoholism risk. Environmental and social factors influence drinking initiation, while genetics impact consumption patterns later on.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ketone body 3-hydroxybutyrate as a biomarker of aggression.

Scientific reports·2021
Same author

ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY, HEART SCORE AND HAEMATOLOGY OF HORSES COMPETING IN AN ENDURANCE RIDE.

Australian veterinary journal·2017
Same author

Diversity of leisure-time sport activities in adolescence as a predictor of leisure-time physical activity in adulthood.

Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports·2017
Same author

The effects of parental education on exercise behavior in childhood and youth: a study in Dutch and Finnish twins.

Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports·2016
Same author

Genome-wide association study of lifetime cannabis use based on a large meta-analytic sample of 32 330 subjects from the International Cannabis Consortium.

Translational psychiatry·2016
Same author

A sequential response to growth substances in coleoptiles from γ-irradiated wheat.

Planta·2014

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Behavioral Genetics
  • Addiction Research

Background:

  • Alcohol use disorder (AUD) often manifests in late adolescence and adulthood.
  • Certain childhood behaviors may indicate a predisposition to developing alcoholism.
  • Family history of alcoholism is a significant risk factor detectable early in life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify early childhood behavioral markers associated with increased risk of adolescent alcoholism.
  • To differentiate between factors influencing the initiation of drinking versus patterns of consumption.
  • To examine the interplay of genetic and environmental influences on alcohol consumption.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal studies tracking behavioral characteristics from early childhood.
  • Twin studies analyzing genetic and environmental influences on drinking behavior.
  • Comparative analysis of high-risk versus low-risk children based on family history.

Main Results:

  • High novelty-seeking and low harm-avoidance behaviors in children correlate with higher risk of adolescent alcohol problems.
  • Children with a family history of alcoholism exhibit increased activity, impatience, and aggression by age 3.
  • Drinking initiation is primarily influenced by social factors (parents, peers, environment), with minimal genetic influence.
  • Frequency and quantity of alcohol consumption post-initiation are significantly influenced by genetic factors, modulated by social and environmental elements.

Conclusions:

  • Early childhood behavioral traits can serve as indicators for future alcoholism risk.
  • Social and environmental factors play a crucial role in the onset of adolescent drinking.
  • Genetic predispositions significantly shape alcohol consumption patterns once drinking begins, but are not the sole determinant.

Related Experiment Videos