Difference in the colour and colour change of dental resin composites by the background

The objective of this study was to evaluate the difference in the colour and colour change of dental resin composites over commonly used two backgrounds. Colour of five uncured and cured resin composites before and after polishing with 600-, 1000- or 1500-grit SiC paper was measured according to the CIELAB colour scale relative to the illuminant D65 over a white background (WB; reflectance = 91.57%) and a light trap (LT; reflectance = 0.01%) on a reflection spectrophotometer with the SCE geometry. Colour difference (DeltaE*ab) by the background, and by the specimen conditions over each of two backgrounds was calculated. DeltaE*ab values between the same specimen by the background were 2.38-11.60. DeltaE*ab values by the specimen condition were varied by the background, and DeltaE*ab between cured/polished specimens over WB were significantly higher than those over LT (P < 0.05) except a few cases. Background influenced three-colour coordinates of CIE L*, a*, and b* values differently depending on the material and the specimen condition. Background significantly influenced the colour coordinates and colour difference by the specimen conditions. As the light trap can eliminate the influence of variations at the background, measured colour over the light trap can be the colour of material itself. Correlation between the measured colour and varied shades of background should be further studied.