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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: manifestation in adulthood
Cynthia A Riccio1, Monica Wolfe, Brandon Davis
1Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A & M University, TAMU MS4225, College Station, TX 77843-4225, USA. criccio@tamu.edu
Summary
Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) often experience challenges with organization, task completion, and time management. Further research is needed to refine diagnostic criteria for adult ADHD.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is increasingly recognized in adulthood.
- Understanding adult ADHD manifestation is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the presentation of ADHD in adults.
- To compare symptom endorsement in adults with ADHD, other clinical disorders, and no diagnosis.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a combination of structured clinical interviews.
- Employed behavioral self-report measures.
- Administered a range of neuropsychological tests.
Main Results:
- Adults with ADHD frequently reported difficulties with follow-through, organization, and forgetting.
- Problems related to time perception, such as meeting deadlines and planning, were significantly more common in adults with ADHD.
- Adults without a diagnosis reported higher symptom frequencies than expected base rates.
Conclusions:
- Adult ADHD symptoms manifest distinctly and require further investigation.
- Development of age- and context-sensitive diagnostic criteria for adult ADHD is necessary.