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Andropause: invention, prevention, rejuvenation
David J Handelsman1, Peter Y Liu
1Department of Andrology, Concord Hospital, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2139, Australia. djh@anzac.edu.au
Abstract:
There is a growing interest, as well as a booming industry, in the use of testosterone therapy for middle-aged and older men. This interest has led to the definition of a new condition, termed 'andropause', meaning the putative somatic consequences of gradually falling blood testosterone concentrations during male aging. This trend risks replicating both the rejuvenation fads of a century ago and the recent experience in estrogen therapy for menopause that has been propelled for decades by advocacy substituting for reliable scientific evidence. The current status and prospects for androgen therapy in middle-aged and older men should be evaluated critically from the perspective of male reproductive health during aging. This review appraises current knowledge with a focus on the questionable basis for using androgen therapy to improve male reproductive health during aging.
Insights
Testosterone therapy for aging men, often called andropause, is a growing trend. However, current evidence for its benefits on male reproductive health during aging is questionable and requires critical evaluation.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Male Reproductive Health
- Gerontology
Background:
- Growing interest in testosterone therapy for middle-aged and older men.
- Emergence of the concept 'andropause' to describe age-related testosterone decline.
- Concerns about unsubstantiated trends mirroring past rejuvenation fads and estrogen therapy for menopause.
Purpose of the Study:
- Critically evaluate the current status and future prospects of androgen therapy in aging men.
- Assess the scientific basis for using testosterone therapy to enhance male reproductive health during aging.
Main Methods:
- Review of current scientific knowledge and literature.
- Critical appraisal of existing evidence on androgen therapy and aging.
- Focus on male reproductive health outcomes.
Main Results:
- The scientific basis for widespread androgen therapy in aging men is currently questionable.
- Evidence supporting the improvement of male reproductive health through testosterone therapy is limited.
- Potential risks and benefits require careful consideration.
Conclusions:
- Androgen therapy for aging men lacks robust scientific evidence for improving reproductive health.
- The trend of 'andropause' treatment warrants critical scientific scrutiny.
- Further research is needed to establish the efficacy and safety of testosterone therapy in this population.
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