Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Quantification of Orofacial Phenotypes in Xenopus
Published on: November 6, 2014
A familial occurrence of lip anomaly
Masoud Motasaddi Zarandy1, Gilda Givehchi, Mahnaz Mohammadi
1Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Amir Alam Cancer, Iran. motesadi@sina.tums.ac.ir
Abstract:
Lip pits are among the rarest congenital deformities recorded. Initially reported in 1845, its familial occurrence has been reported just once. These developmental anomalies occur either as an isolated defect or in association with other developmental deformities, including cleft lip, cleft palate, or both. They may be located at the commissures of the lips or at the midline of the lower lip. Lip pits are often inherited as an autosomal dominant trait with variable penetrance. Our report of a family in which all of the 3 children (2 girls and 1 boy) and their father were involved is in concert with the latter statement.
Related Concept Videos
Pleiotropy
Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
Pedigree Analysis
Sex-linked Disorders
Genetic Lingo
Lethal Alleles
Lucien Cuénot discovered lethal alleles in 1905 while studying the inheritance of coat color in mice. The agouti gene is responsible for the color of the coat in mice. This gene codes for an agouti-signaling protein, which is responsible for melanin distribution in mammals. The wild-type allele gives rise to gray-brown coat color in mice, while the mutant allele gives rise to yellow coat color. In addition to coat color, the agouti gene is associated with the yellow...

