Polyacrylamide gel in cosmetic procedures: experience with Aquamid

Area of Science:

• Medical Science
• Biomaterials
• Plastic Surgery

Background:

• Polyacrylamides have been utilized for tissue augmentation since 1980.
• AQUAMID injections, totaling 40,000, are employed in cosmetic and reconstructive medicine for facial and body corrections.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the safety and efficacy of polyacrylamide for tissue augmentation.
• To report on the stability, potential adverse effects, and common complications associated with polyacrylamide injections.

Main Methods:

• Review of existing studies and reported results on polyacrylamide injections.
• Analysis of complications such as infection, granuloma, and migration.

Main Results:

• Polyacrylamide injections have a long history of use in cosmetic and reconstructive procedures.
• Key complications identified include infection, granuloma, and implant migration.
• Neurotoxic and carcinogenic potentials of acrylamide monomers are noted, alongside their stability in situ.

Conclusions:

• Polyacrylamide, particularly AQUAMID, is a viable option for facial and body tissue augmentation.
• Understanding and managing potential complications like infection, granuloma, and migration is crucial for patient safety.
• Further research into long-term effects and safety profiles remains important.