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Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Permanent Cerebral Vessel Occlusion via Double Ligature and Transection
Published on: July 21, 2013
Accidental ligature strangulation deaths in East Delhi (India)
S K Verma1, N K Aggarwal, A Kohli
1Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi-110095, India. vermasatish@sify.com
Abstract:
Ligature strangulations are usually homicidal. Accidental cases are quite uncommon, especially among adults. A retrospective ten-year study conducted in East Delhi revealed that in a total of 98 cases of death due to strangulation, five cases (approximately 5%) among all medico-legal deaths were of fatal ligature strangulation, involving adults who were neither intoxicated nor indulging in paraphiliac activity. The causative agent in three cases was a cycle rickshaw, in one case it was a rotatory part of a machine, and the fifth case occurred due to entanglement while tying up a cow. The cases and their autopsy findings have been described in this paper, together with the review and preventive aspects of such cases.
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