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Mucormycosis causing extensive destruction of maxilla
Arushi Pandey1, Jiji George, Nirmala N Rao
1Department of Oral Pathology, and Microbiology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal.
Summary
Mucormycosis, a rare fungal infection, can be fatal if not treated promptly. This case highlights extensive maxillary necrosis in a diabetic patient, emphasizing the need for early diagnosis and intervention.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
- Ophthalmology
Background:
- Mucormycosis is a rare, life-threatening opportunistic infection caused by Phycomycetes fungi.
- It aggressively progresses, targeting vital organs and causing vascular thrombosis and ischemic necrosis.
Observation:
- A 57-year-old patient with uncontrolled diabetes and ketoacidosis presented with extensive maxillary necrosis.
- The infection demonstrated rapid progression, characteristic of mucormycosis.
Findings:
- The patient's uncontrolled diabetes and ketoacidosis were significant predisposing factors.
- The extensive maxillary necrosis indicated severe disease progression.
Implications:
- This case underscores the critical link between uncontrolled diabetes and severe mucormycosis.
- Prompt diagnosis and aggressive management are essential for improving outcomes in such cases.
- Highlights the importance of considering mucormycosis in immunocompromised patients with necrotic lesions.