Identification of novel CBP interacting proteins in embryonic orofacial tissue

Xiaolong Yin1, Dennis R Warner, Emily A Roberts

  • 1Department of Molecular, Cellular and Craniofacial Biology, University of Louisville Birth Defects Center, ULSD Louisville, KY 40292, USA.

Insights

Researchers identified novel nuclear proteins interacting with cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB)-binding protein (CBP) in developing orofacial tissue. This discovery offers new insights into CBP

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB)-binding protein (CBP) is a crucial co-integrator of signaling pathways.
  • CBP interacts with numerous transcription factors and co-factors via its protein-binding domains.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify nuclear factors that associate with CBP in developing orofacial tissue.
  • To explore novel CBP-binding partners involved in orofacial development.

Main Methods:

  • Yeast two-hybrid screen using the carboxy terminus of CBP as bait.
  • Utilized a cDNA library from gestational day 11-13 mouse embryonic orofacial tissue.
  • Confirmed interactions using glutathione S-transferase pull-down assays.

Main Results:

  • Identified several novel CBP-binding proteins, including Msx-interacting-zinc finger protein and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit 1 (alpha).
  • Other identified proteins include CDC42 interaction protein 4/thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10, SH3-domain GRB2-like 1, CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 3, AP-1 beta1 subunit, and cyclin G-associated kinase.
  • Validated findings through glutathione S-transferase pull-down assays.

Conclusions:

  • This study identifies novel CBP-binding partners in orofacial tissue.
  • These findings open new avenues for understanding how CBP regulates diverse cell signaling pathways during development.

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