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[Animal dermatophytosis. Recent advances]
1Dpto. Patología y Producción Animales, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona,E-08193- Bellaterra, Barcelona, España. F.J.Cabanes@cc.uab.es
Revista Iberoamericana De Micologia
|March 15, 2005
Summary
Canine and feline dermatophytosis prevalence varies, with cats generally showing higher rates than dogs. Microsporum canis is the primary cause in dogs, and griseofulvin is the recommended treatment for both species.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Mycology
- Dermatology
- Infectious Diseases
Context:
- Canine and feline dermatophytosis, fungal infections affecting skin, hair, and nails, present variable prevalence rates.
- Understanding these variations is crucial for effective diagnosis and management.
- Microsporum canis is a significant pathogen in both species.
Purpose:
- To analyze and summarize the prevalence of dermatophytosis in dogs and cats based on existing literature.
- To identify the most common causative agents and discuss their epidemiological significance.
- To highlight the preferred therapeutic agent for these infections.
Summary:
- Prevalence of positive dermatophyte cultures in dogs ranges from 4% to 10%, with similar rates in symptomatic and asymptomatic animals.
- Cats exhibit higher prevalence rates, often exceeding 20%, with symptomatic cases showing more frequent positive findings.
- Microsporum canis is the predominant dermatophyte in dogs, while cats serve as a primary reservoir for this species.
Impact:
- This review provides a consolidated overview of dermatophytosis epidemiology in companion animals.
- It aids veterinarians in diagnosing and managing fungal infections more effectively.
- It underscores the importance of cats as reservoirs for Microsporum canis, influencing public health considerations.