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Alcohol and the elderly
M C Dufour1, L Archer, E Gordis
1National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, Maryland.
Clinics in Geriatric Medicine
|February 1, 1992
Summary
Moderate alcohol consumption for seniors means one drink daily. While it can boost mood and appetite, it may worsen sleep and cognitive function, and interact with medications. Consult a doctor before drinking.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Pharmacology
- Public Health
Background:
- Aging alters alcohol distribution, leading to higher blood alcohol concentrations in the elderly.
- Moderate alcohol intake can positively influence appetite, bowel function, and mood in older adults.
- However, alcohol consumption can negatively impact sleep quality and cognitive performance, with effects potentially worsening with age.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the effects of moderate alcohol consumption in the elderly.
- To identify potential benefits and risks associated with alcohol intake in this demographic.
- To provide guidance on safe alcohol consumption levels for older adults.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on alcohol consumption in the elderly.
- Analysis of physiological and psychological effects of alcohol.
- Examination of drug-alcohol interactions and contraindications.
Main Results:
- Moderate drinking (one drink/day) may offer benefits like improved mood and socialization.
- Physiological changes with age increase alcohol's impact.
- Risks include worsened sleep, cognitive impairment, and significant drug interactions.
Conclusions:
- One drink per day may be prudent for healthy seniors with no contraindications.
- Counseling on avoiding alcohol before bed and before activities like driving is crucial.
- Personalized recommendations considering individual health and social factors are essential.