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Published on: September 27, 2018
Brain abscess due to Enterococcus avium
Srujana Mohanty1, Benu Dhawan, Arti Kapil
1Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Abstract:
We report the first case of brain abscess due to Enterococcus avium in a 19-year-old man with chronic otitis media since childhood. The patient presented to the emergency department in a comatose condition. Contrast-enhanced brain computed tomography scan showed a hypodense area with ring enhancement in the right temporal lobe and mass effect with subfalcine and transtentorial herniation. Emergency temporal burr hole operation was performed and pus drained out, but the patient succumbed to his illness. Culture of the aspirated pus yielded growth of gram-positive cocci identified as E avium, an infrequent pathogen of human infections. The association of E avium with brain abscess further extends the clinical spectrum of this rare pathogen.
Insights
This report details the first brain abscess caused by Enterococcus avium in a young man with chronic otitis media. Despite surgical intervention, the patient did not survive, highlighting the severity of this rare infection.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
Background:
- Chronic otitis media can predispose individuals to intracranial complications.
- Brain abscesses are serious infections requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Observation:
- A 19-year-old male with a history of chronic otitis media presented in a comatose state.
- Brain imaging revealed a temporal lobe abscess with significant mass effect and signs of herniation.
Findings:
- Emergency surgical drainage of the brain abscess was performed.
- Cultures identified the causative agent as Enterococcus avium, a rare cause of human infection.
- The patient unfortunately succumbed to the illness despite treatment.
Implications:
- This case represents the first documented instance of brain abscess attributed to Enterococcus avium.
- The findings expand the known clinical manifestations of Enterococcus avium infections.
- Highlights the importance of considering unusual pathogens in severe intracranial infections.
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