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[Clinical study of cysts jawbones]
1Département d'odonto-stomatologie, UCAD, BP 5005, Dakar, Senegal.
Dakar Medical
|March 22, 2005
Summary
This study analyzed 61 jawbone cysts, finding that clinical and radiographic assessments are crucial for diagnosing these often aggressive lesions. Periapical cysts were the most common type, highlighting the need for accurate diagnosis to guide treatment and prevent recurrence.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Pathology
- Radiology
Background:
- Jawbone cysts are relatively common pathologies with significant clinical implications.
- Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective management and to prevent complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the clinical and paraclinical features of jawbone cysts.
- To identify the prevalence of different cyst types and their diagnostic characteristics.
Main Methods:
- An exploratory study of 61 cases of jawbone cysts over a 5-year period.
- Clinical examination, radiographic assessment (osteolysis with regular contours), and limited histopathological analysis were employed.
Main Results:
- The mean patient age was 29.67 years; common symptoms included jaw swelling, dental displacement, and pain.
- Radiographic findings showed osteolysis, often invasive, affecting multiple teeth in 81.97% of cases.
- Periapical cysts (86.89%) were the most frequent, followed by dentigerous (8.20%) and globulomaxillary cysts (3.28%).
Conclusions:
- Clinical and radiographic assessments are primary diagnostic tools for jawbone cysts, especially when histopathology is limited.
- Jawbone cysts, particularly periapical types, exhibit aggressive development and require precise diagnosis for appropriate surgical intervention and recurrence prevention.