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Related Experiment Videos

Orthodontic bonded retainers.

Jonathan Butler1, Paul Dowling

  • 1Dublin Dental School and Hospital, Lincoln Place, Dublin 2, Ireland. jonathan.butler@dental.tcd.ie

Journal of the Irish Dental Association
|March 26, 2005
PubMed
Summary
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Bonded lingual retainers are crucial after orthodontic treatment to maintain tooth alignment. Flexible retainers better prevent tooth rotation than rigid ones, though oral hygiene requires attention.

Area of Science:

  • Orthodontics
  • Dental Materials Science

Background:

  • Orthodontic treatment requires retention to prevent relapse due to elastic recoil and bone remodeling.
  • Bonded lingual retainers are effective for long-term post-treatment tooth position maintenance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the effectiveness of two lingual bonded retainer designs in preventing post-orthodontic tooth movement.
  • To discuss retainer failure modes, repair, and impact on oral hygiene.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on lingual bonded retainer designs and clinical outcomes.
  • Analysis of failure mechanisms at the wire-composite and adhesive-enamel interfaces.

Main Results:

  • Rigid canine-to-canine retainers maintain intercanine width but are less effective against individual tooth rotations.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Flexible spiral wire retainers, bonded to each tooth, are more effective at preventing tooth rotation due to their flexibility.
  • Retainer failure can occur at interfaces or via wire fracture, potentially leading to tooth movement; repair is often possible.
  • Conclusions:

    • Flexible bonded retainers offer superior prevention of tooth rotation compared to rigid designs.
    • While complicating oral hygiene, bonded retainers do not increase caries or periodontal disease risk when interdental aids are used.
    • Proper retainer selection and maintenance are essential for successful long-term orthodontic retention.