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A rare presentation of cardiac hydatid cyst: stroke and acute aortic occlusion

Hafize Yaliniz1, Acar Tokcan, Tümer Ulus

  • 1University of Cukurova, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Adana, Turkey. hafize101@yahoo.com

The Heart Surgery Forum
|April 1, 2005
PubMed

Insights

Cardiac hydatid disease is rare. A ruptured left ventricular hydatid cyst caused stroke and aortic embolism after surgery due to germinative membrane dislodgement.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Parasitology
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Hydatid disease, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, rarely affects the heart.
  • Cardiac involvement typically presents with cysts in the myocardium or pericardium.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with acute stroke symptoms.
  • Diagnostic imaging revealed a ruptured hydatid cyst in the left ventricle.

Findings:

  • Surgical intervention was performed for the ruptured cardiac hydatid cyst.
  • Perioperative dislodgement of the germinative membrane led to distal aortic embolism.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the uncommon but severe neurological and vascular complications of cardiac hydatid disease.
  • Effective management requires awareness of potential embolic events during surgical treatment.

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