Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Mutagenesis and Functional Selection Protocols for Directed Evolution of Proteins in E. coli
Published on: March 16, 2011
INSULT: a novel mutagenesis method generating high yields of closed circular mutant DNA with one primer per mutant
Eda Erdogan1, Rachel J Jones, P Matzlin
1Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Biology Science Center 1W14, 110 8 Street, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
Abstract:
INSULT, a novel method for the creation of insertions, deletions, and point mutations without subcloning, requires only one new primer per mutant, and produces circular plasmids, obviating the need for special "ultracompetent" cells. The method includes cycles of linear amplification with a thermophilic polymerase, and nick repair after each cycle with a thermophilic ligase. After production of multiple single-stranded copies of circular mutation-bearing plasmid DNA, addition of a "generic" primer followed by one or more polymerase reaction cycles generates double-stranded circular DNA bearing the desired mutation.
Related Concept Videos
In vitro Mutagenesis
In-vitro Mutagenesis

