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Do plants and animals differ in phenotypic plasticity?

Renee M Borges1

  • 1Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India. renee@ces.iisc.ernet.in

Journal of Biosciences
|April 13, 2005
PubMed
Summary
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Plants and animals share surprising similarities in how their genes and physical traits adapt, despite unique evolutionary challenges. Further research comparing plant and animal plasticity could reveal key adaptive strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Developmental biology
  • Phenotypic plasticity

Background:

  • Phenotype-genotype nexus flexibility varies across taxa.
  • Plants and animals exhibit distinct yet mechanistically similar plasticity.
  • Understanding plasticity requires comparing diverse organisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Compare plasticity mechanisms in plants and animals.
  • Investigate constraints and adaptive solutions for phenotypic flexibility.
  • Highlight the need for comparative studies, particularly with sessile invertebrates.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of phenotypic plasticity.
  • Review of existing literature on plant and animal development.
  • Theoretical framework for comparing inflexible traits.

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Main Results:

  • Plants and animals utilize similar mechanisms for plasticity despite differences.
  • Plants have limited non-cognitive behavior; animals show significant morphological/developmental plasticity.
  • Unique constraints necessitate unique adaptive solutions in both taxa.

Conclusions:

  • Comparative studies, especially of plants and sessile invertebrates, are crucial.
  • Comparing inflexible traits can illuminate costs/benefits of plasticity.
  • Further research can enhance understanding of adaptive significance of plasticity.