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Related Experiment Videos

Motivational interviewing: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sune Rubak1, Annelli Sandbaek, Torsten Lauritzen

  • 1Department and Research Unit of General Practice, University of Aarhus, Denmark. sr@alm.au.dk

The British Journal of General Practice : the Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
|April 14, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Motivational interviewing (MI) is effective for various health issues, outperforming traditional advice. Further research is needed to integrate MI into routine healthcare practices.

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Health Psychology
  • Clinical Intervention

Background:

  • Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a scientifically validated counseling method.
  • MI is recognized as an effective intervention for lifestyle-related problems and diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the effectiveness of MI across diverse disease areas.
  • To identify key factors influencing MI outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
  • Literature search across 16 databases yielding 72 RCTs.
  • Quality assessment using a validated scale and meta-analysis via generic inverse variance.

Main Results:

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  • MI demonstrated significant effects on body mass index, cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood alcohol concentration.
  • Significant effects were observed in approximately 75% of studies for both physiological and psychological conditions.
  • Effectiveness was higher when delivered by psychologists and physicians, and with multiple encounters.

    • Conclusions:

    • MI proves superior to traditional advice in addressing behavioral problems and diseases.
    • Large-scale studies are required to confirm MI's applicability in daily primary and secondary healthcare.