[Intestinal stoma: preoperative and postoperative management]

Area of Science:

• Gastroenterology
• Surgical Nursing
• Patient Rehabilitation

Context:

• Intestinal stomas are surgically created openings that can lead to significant body image alterations.
• Patients with stomas face considerable familial, social, and psychological challenges.
• Effective management requires a multidisciplinary approach involving healthcare professionals and patient education.

Purpose:

• To review the management strategies and clinical indications for intestinal stomas.
• To highlight the importance of preoperative stoma nurse consultations.
• To discuss the role of stoma care in preventing complications and enhancing patient adaptation.

Summary:

• A stoma necessitates comprehensive management addressing both technical and psychological aspects.
• Preoperative education and ongoing support from stoma nurses, surgeons, and general practitioners are crucial.
• Advancements in stoma devices have positively impacted patients' quality of life.

Impact:

• Improved patient outcomes through proactive stoma management and education.
• Mitigation of psychological distress and body image issues associated with stomas.
• Facilitation of continued social and sexual activity for individuals with intestinal stomas.