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Updated: Aug 18, 2026

The Left Pneumonectomy Combined with Monocrotaline or Sugen as a Model of Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats
Published on: March 8, 2019
Sudden death during a change in treatment for pulmonary hypertension
Henrik Brun1, Henrik Holmström, Erik Thaulow
1Department of Paediatrics, National Hospital (Rikshospitalet), 0027 Oslo, Norway. henrik.brun@riskhospitalet.no
Abstract:
We describe an infant with an atrioventricular septal defect and separate valvar orifices for the right and left ventricles, the so-called primum defect, who presented with serious pulmonary hypertension. Treatment with sildenafil was changed to intravenous epoprostenol due to lack of any measurable effects of the initial therapy as shown by echocardiography. The girl died three days after the change in treatment. We suggest that a mismatch between ventilation and perfusion contributed significantly to her death.
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