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Chronic sorrow: a lifespan concept.

C L Lindgren, M L Burke, M A Hainsworth

    Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice
    |January 1, 1992
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Chronic sorrow is a recurring sadness experienced by individuals with chronic illness and their caregivers due to ongoing losses. This study clarifies the concept, distinguishing it from grief and depression, and highlights its impact across different life stages.

    Area of Science:

    • Nursing
    • Psychology
    • Sociology

    Background:

    • Chronic illness and disability involve continuous losses.
    • Chronic sorrow describes the persistent, periodic sadness experienced by patients and caregivers.
    • This phenomenon is linked to ongoing reactions to loss.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To conduct a conceptual analysis of chronic sorrow.
    • To identify critical attributes and differentiate chronic sorrow from related concepts.
    • To explore the implications for nursing theory and research.

    Main Methods:

    • Conceptual analysis was employed to define chronic sorrow.
    • Critical attributes were identified and analyzed.
    • Model, borderline, related, contrary, and illegitimate cases were used for clarification.

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    Main Results:

    • Key attributes include cyclic sadness, triggered by internal/external stimuli, and intensifying over time.
    • Chronic sorrow was differentiated from unresolvable grief and depression.
    • Examples illustrated chronic sorrow in parents of children with disabilities, multiple sclerosis patients, and dementia caregivers.

    Conclusions:

    • Chronic sorrow is a distinct phenomenon requiring further research across diverse populations.
    • Clarifying the concept is essential for developing targeted nursing interventions.
    • Understanding chronic sorrow can guide care for individuals experiencing prolonged sadness.