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Bioterrorism and smallpox: policies, practices, and implications for social work.
Romel W Mackelprang1, Romel D Mackelprang, Ashley D Thirkill
1School of Social Work, Eastern Washington University, Cheney 99004, USA. rmackelprang@mail.ewu.edu
Social Work
|April 28, 2005
Summary
Bioterrorism, including smallpox, remains a threat. This article provides essential knowledge on agents like anthrax and plague, aiding social workers in policy advocacy and public education.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Biosecurity
- Social Work
Background:
- Terrorism and bioterrorism are significant concerns in the 21st century.
- The intentional release of biological agents like smallpox poses a severe threat.
- While acute fears may subside, the risk of bioterrorism persists.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the need for knowledge and rational policies regarding bioterrorism.
- To present information on likely bioterrorism agents.
- To equip social workers with essential information for practice, education, and advocacy.
Main Methods:
- Review of information on key bioterrorism agents.
- Analysis of the importance of accurate knowledge and decision-making.
- Identification of essential information for social work professionals.
Main Results:
- Identifies smallpox, anthrax, botulism, and plague as high-consequence bioterrorism agents.
- Highlights the critical role of accurate information in mitigating bioterrorism threats.
- Outlines necessary knowledge for social workers to address bioterrorism effectively.
Conclusions:
- Accurate knowledge and rational policies are crucial for managing bioterrorism risks.
- Social workers have a vital role in client and public education and policy advocacy.
- Preparedness for bioterrorism requires informed decision-making across sectors.