HIV and communication

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Infectious Diseases
• Speech and Hearing Sciences

Background:

• Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a global health concern affecting millions worldwide.
• HIV infection can lead to diverse communication disorders in both pediatric and adult populations.
• Advances in HIV pharmacotherapy necessitate updated knowledge for healthcare professionals.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an overview of HIV and its impact on communication.
• To discuss communication disorders in pediatric and adult populations living with HIV.
• To highlight the role of speech-language pathologists and audiologists in managing HIV-related communication impairments.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of HIV and its effects on speech, language, voice, and swallowing.
• Analysis of communication disorder types associated with HIV.
• Discussion of interdisciplinary team roles in patient management.

Main Results:

• HIV can cause disorders in language, phonology, voice, and swallowing.
• Medications used to manage HIV can influence communication and swallowing.
• HIV's systemic effects necessitate comprehensive patient assessment and management.

Conclusions:

• Speech-language pathologists and audiologists play a crucial role in the interdisciplinary care of individuals with HIV.
• Understanding the impact of HIV and its treatment on communication is essential for effective intervention.
• Further research is needed, particularly concerning pediatric communication disorders in the context of HIV.