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Psychologic stages in renal transplant
M A Pérez-San-Gregorio1, A Martín-Rodríguez, A Galán-Rodríguez
1Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Facultad de Psicología, Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación, y Tratamiento Psicológicos, Seville, Spain. anperez@us.es
Transplantation Proceedings
|May 4, 2005
Summary
Renal transplant recipients experience psychological shifts over time. Negative thoughts and body image concerns peak in the first and third years post-transplant, indicating distinct patient stages.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Psychology
- Transplant Surgery
Background:
- Post-transplant time significantly impacts patient psychological well-being.
- Understanding these psychological stages is crucial for healthcare providers.
- Body image perception and cognitive states are key areas of concern.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the influence of posttransplant duration on depressive, anxious thoughts, and body image perception.
- To identify distinct psychological stages in renal transplant recipients.
- To inform healthcare strategies for improved patient care.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 59 adult renal transplant recipients.
- Patients categorized into three groups based on posttransplant time (1 year, 1-2 years, >2 years).
- Utilized psychosocial interviews, Beck's Cognitions Checklist, and Garanto Self-concept Scale.
Main Results:
- Increased negative thoughts and body image alterations observed within the first year and after the third year post-transplant.
- These periods showed significant differences compared to the 13-24 month interval.
- Identified three potential psychological stages: alert, coping, and exhaustion.
Conclusions:
- Renal transplant recipients navigate distinct psychological phases post-surgery.
- The first and third years post-transplant represent critical periods for psychological support.
- Healthcare workers should be prepared for these evolving patient needs.