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Ingrowing toenails: management practices and research outcomes.

Terry D Weaver1, Minh Vy Ton, Thuan V Pham

  • 1Director of Podiatric Medical Education, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Lebanon, PA 17042, USA. terry.weaver@med.va.gov

The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds
|May 4, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Ingrowing toenails cause significant pain and complications, especially in high-risk individuals. This review offers evidence-based treatment options for general practitioners managing this common condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Podiatry
  • Dermatology
  • General Practice

Background:

  • Ingrowing toenails (onychocryptosis) are frequently underestimated but cause considerable pain and morbidity.
  • General practitioners often encounter this condition with limited specialized training.
  • A wide variety of treatment options exist, complicating management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current literature on ingrowing toenails.
  • To provide evidence-based treatment recommendations for practitioners.
  • To address the challenges in managing ingrowing toenails.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of nonsurgical and surgical treatments for ingrowing toenails.
  • Synthesis of findings from peer-reviewed articles.

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  • Analysis of treatment efficacy and patient outcomes.

    • Main Results:

    • Ingrowing toenails can lead to severe pain and complications, particularly in diabetic or immunocompromised patients.
    • Effective management requires understanding various treatment modalities, from conservative measures to surgical interventions.
    • Evidence supports specific techniques for both nonsurgical and surgical approaches.

    Conclusions:

    • Ingrowing toenails require appropriate management to prevent complications and alleviate patient suffering.
    • Practitioners should be familiar with a range of treatment options based on literature.
    • Further education and standardized guidelines may improve outcomes for ingrowing toenail management.