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A prospective study of otitis externa.

A M Agius1, J M Pickles, K L Burch

  • 1ENT Department, Luton and Dunstable Hospital, UK.

Clinical Otolaryngology and Allied Sciences
|April 1, 1992
PubMed
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Regular swimming is a significant factor in otitis externa (swimmer's ear) development. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most common bacteria found, particularly in severe cases of this ear infection.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Otitis externa, commonly known as swimmer's ear, is a frequent condition affecting the outer ear canal.
  • Understanding the specific etiological factors and common causative organisms is crucial for effective management and prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the etiological factors contributing to otitis externa.
  • To identify the predominant microorganisms responsible for otitis externa infections.
  • To correlate bacterial findings with disease severity.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study was conducted from October 1990 to January 1991 in South Bedfordshire.
  • Patients with otitis externa were recruited via general practitioner referrals and self-referral.

Related Experiment Videos

  • A control group of age and sex-matched individuals without otitis externa was randomly selected from ENT clinics.

    • Main Results:

    • Regular swimming was identified as a significant risk factor for developing otitis externa.
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most frequently isolated organism from affected ears.
    • Cases infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa tended to be more severe.

    Conclusions:

    • Swimming is a key factor in the onset of otitis externa.
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the primary pathogen associated with severe otitis externa.
    • These findings underscore the importance of preventative measures for swimmers.