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Reference cardiopulmonary values in normal dogs.

Steve Haskins1, Peter J Pascoe, Jan E Ilkiw

  • 1University of California-Davis, Department of Surgery and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, California 95616, USA.

Comparative Medicine
|May 12, 2005
PubMed
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This study compiled extensive canine cardiopulmonary data from 97 dogs, establishing normal physiological reference ranges for arterial and venous blood gases, pressures, and cardiac function in healthy, resting animals.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Physiology
  • Cardiopulmonary Research
  • Comparative Medicine

Background:

  • Establishing normal physiological parameters is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment in veterinary medicine.
  • Canine cardiopulmonary data from a large cohort using consistent methodology is valuable for research and clinical applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To collate and present comprehensive cardiopulmonary measurements from a large group of healthy dogs.
  • To establish reference values for various physiological parameters in unsedated, normovolemic dogs.

Main Methods:

  • Collected data from published and unpublished studies within a single laboratory.
  • Instrumented 97 unsedated, normovolemic dogs for comprehensive cardiopulmonary monitoring.
  • Measured key parameters including blood gases, pressures, cardiac output, heart rate, hemoglobin, and temperature.

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Main Results:

  • Provided mean values for arterial and mixed-venous pH, pCO2, pO2, and oxygen content.
  • Detailed hemodynamic data including mean arterial pressure, pulmonary arterial pressure, cardiac index, and vascular resistances.
  • Calculated derived values such as oxygen delivery, consumption, extraction, and venous admixture.

Conclusions:

  • This collation provides a valuable dataset of canine cardiopulmonary values.
  • The study utilized consistent measurement techniques across all 97 dogs for data integrity.
  • The findings serve as a reference for normal cardiopulmonary function in dogs.