Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Dual Test Gas Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity Measurement During Exercise in Humans Using the Single-Breath Method
Published on: February 2, 2024
Decision support of inspired oxygen selection based on Bayesian learning of pulmonary gas exchange parameters
David Murley1, Stephen Rees, Bodil Rasmussen
1Center for Model Based Medical Decision Support Systems, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7F, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark. dnm@ist.auc.dk
Objective:
To investigate if the real-time Bayesian learning of physiological model parameters can be used to support and improve the selection of inspired oxygen fraction.
Methods And Material:
Supporting the selection of inspired oxygen fraction relies on predictions of arterial oxygen saturation. The efficacy of using these predictions to select inspired oxygen was tested retrospectively in a system for estimating gas exchange parameters of the lung (Automatic Lung Parameter Estimator, ALPE). For the predictions to offer effective decision support they need to be accurate and above all safe. These qualities were tested with data from 16 post-operative cardiac patients, using two different tests. The aim of the first test was to assess retrospectively if the predictions could have supported clinical decisions. The second test sought to establish if the predictions could support improving the efficiency of inspired oxygen selection during an ALPE oxygen titration.
Results:
The predictions were found to be reasonably accurate, and most importantly safe in both of the tests.
Conclusion:
The method described can be used to support the selection of inspired oxygen fraction, and it has the potential to improve the efficiency of inspired oxygen selection during an oxygen titration.
Related Concept Videos
Factors Affecting Pulmonary Ventilation
Alveolar Surface Tension
The alveolar fluid lines the luminal surface of the alveoli and exerts a force called surface tension. This force is caused by the polar water molecules in the liquid being more strongly attracted to each...
Physiological Control of Respiration
Breathing, a seemingly passive process, is regulated by the respiratory center in the brainstem. This center coordinates the involuntary control of respirations, which means it occurs without conscious effort, ensuring a smooth and uninterrupted pattern.
Regulation of Ventilation
The body maintains ventilation by monitoring levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen (O2), and hydrogen ion concentration (pH) in the arterial blood. Among these factors, the level of CO2 plays a crucial...
Gas Exchange and Transport
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
Respiration and Gaseous Exchange
Respiration involves the exchange of gases, especially oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2), between the alveoli and body cells, a process facilitated by blood circulation. As a result, the cardiovascular system, which involves the...
Respiratory Capacities
One key metric is the Inspiratory Capacity (IC), which represents the maximum amount of air that can be inhaled with full effort. IC is calculated by summing the tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume, typically ranging from 2.4 to 3.6 liters.
The Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) represents the air in the...
