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Ocular fireworks injuries. Clinical features and visual outcome
S K Arya1, S Malhotra, S P Dhir
1Department of Ophthalmology, Govt. Medical College, Chandigarh, India. aryasudesh@yahoo.co.in
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
|May 13, 2005
Summary
Fireworks cause serious eye injuries, with 42 cases analyzed during Diwali. Over half of these ocular fireworks injuries required hospitalization for treatment.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Trauma Surgery
- Public Health
Background:
- Fireworks are commonly used during festivals like Diwali.
- Ocular injuries from fireworks pose a significant public health concern.
- Previous data on the incidence and severity of fireworks-related eye injuries is limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To prospectively analyze ocular fireworks injuries.
- To determine the incidence and types of eye injuries caused by fireworks.
- To assess the need for hospitalization in managing these injuries.
Main Methods:
- Prospective analysis of patients with ocular fireworks injuries.
- Data collected over three consecutive years (1997-1999) during the Diwali festival.
- Inclusion of all patients presenting with fireworks-related ocular trauma.
Main Results:
- A total of 42 patients presented with ocular fireworks injuries.
- The study period spanned from 1997 to 1999.
- Twenty-two patients (52%) required hospital admission for management.
Conclusions:
- Fireworks are a significant cause of ocular trauma.
- A substantial proportion of fireworks-related eye injuries necessitate inpatient care.
- Public awareness and safety measures are crucial to prevent these injuries.