Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Measurement of Scattering Nonlinearities from a Single Plasmonic Nanoparticle
Published on: January 3, 2016
Coupled nonlinear Schrodinger field equations for electromagnetic wave propagation in nonlinear left-handed materials
1Department of Materials Science and Technology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Abstract:
For isotropic and homogeneous nonlinear left-handed materials, for which the effective medium approximation is valid, Maxwell's equations for electric and magnetic fields lead naturally, within the slowly varying envelope approximation, to a system of coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations. This system is equivalent to the well-known Manakov model that under certain conditions, is completely integrable, and admits bright and dark soliton solutions. It is demonstrated that left- and right-handed (normal) nonlinear media may have compound dark and bright soliton solutions, respectively [corrected] These results are also supported by numerical calculations.
Related Concept Videos
Electromagnetic Wave Equation
However, although electric and magnetic fields were first introduced as mathematical constructs to simplify the description of mutual forces between charges, a natural question emerges from Maxwell's equations: What...
Propagation Speed of Electromagnetic Waves
Plane Electromagnetic Waves I
The EM field is assumed to be a...
Symmetry in Maxwell's Equations
Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic Waves in Matter
Consider the electromagnetic wave passing through a dielectric medium. In such a case, Maxwell's equations get modified. In Ampere's law, ε0 , the dielectric permittivity of free space is replaced with ε, the permittivity of dielectric. Also, the vacuum permeability μ0 is replaced by the permeability of the medium, μ.
Furthermore, the...