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Pasta made from durum wheat semolina fermented with selected lactobacilli as a tool for a potential decrease of the

Raffaella di Cagno1, Maria de Angelis, Giuditta Alfonsi

  • 1Department of Plant Protection and Applied Microbiology, University of Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy.

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
|May 26, 2005
PubMed
Summary

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Lactic acid bacteria fermentation significantly reduced gluten in durum wheat semolina pasta, potentially aiding those with gluten intolerance. This novel biotechnology offers a promising approach for safer gluten-free products.

Area of Science:

  • Food Science and Technology
  • Microbiology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Celiac disease and gluten sensitivity are growing concerns.
  • Durum wheat is a primary source of gluten in pasta.
  • Current gluten-free options can be limited in texture and nutritional value.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential of lactic acid bacteria fermentation to reduce gluten content in durum wheat pasta.
  • To evaluate the impact of fermentation on pasta characteristics and potential allergenicity.

Main Methods:

  • Fermentation of durum wheat semolina using selected lactic acid bacteria.
  • Analysis of gliadin hydrolysis using 2D electrophoresis, mass spectrometry, and HPLC.
  • Quantification of gluten content via R5-Western blot.

Related Experiment Videos

  • In vitro agglutination tests on peptic-tryptic digests.
  • Sensory analysis of the final pasta product.
  • Main Results:

    • Lactic acid bacteria fermentation hydrolyzed over 70% of durum wheat gliadins.
    • Gluten concentration decreased by approximately 83% in fermented pasta compared to control.
    • Specific fractions of fermented digests showed agglutination activity, indicating modified allergenic potential.
    • Sensory analysis revealed no significant differences in odor and flavor, with slight reductions in stickiness and firmness.

    Conclusions:

    • Prefermentation of durum wheat semolina with lactic acid bacteria is an effective strategy to reduce gluten content.
    • This biotechnology offers a potential tool for developing pasta products with reduced allergenicity for gluten-intolerant individuals.
    • Combining fermentation with buckwheat flour presents a novel approach for creating safer gluten-free pasta alternatives.