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A nurse-led rapid access chest pain clinic--experience from the first 3 years
1Cardiology Nurse Consultant, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust, Harefield Hospital, Hill End Road, Harefield, Middlesex, UB9 6JH, UK. A.Pottle@rbh.nthames.nhs.uk
Insights
Nurse-led rapid access chest pain clinics (RACPC) provide timely assessment and diagnosis for patients with chest pain. This study shows nurses can successfully manage these clinics, ensuring high patient satisfaction and early cardiac disease detection.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Nursing Practice
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Chest pain is a common and significant issue for primary care providers.
- Rapid Access Chest Pain Clinics (RACPC) offer prompt evaluation and management for patients.
- Harefield Hospital has operated a chest pain clinic since 1988, transitioning to nurse management in 2001.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the organization and outcomes of a nurse-run RACPC.
- To evaluate the effectiveness and patient acceptance of nurse-led chest pain management.
- To assess the diagnostic accuracy and patient safety in a nurse-managed clinic.
Main Methods:
- Patients referred to the RACPC were seen within two weeks.
- An electrocardiogram (ECG) was performed upon arrival.
- The Nurse Consultant conducted patient examinations and determined further investigations.
Main Results:
- 454 patients were seen between January 2001 and December 2003.
- 71.4% underwent exercise testing, with 16.7% positive results.
- 24.9% were referred for angiography, confirming coronary heart disease in 66.4% of those patients.
Conclusions:
- Nurses can effectively manage RACPCs without compromising diagnostic accuracy.
- These clinics ensure timely patient access for chest pain assessment and early cardiac disease diagnosis.
- Patient satisfaction with the nurse-run RACPC service was high.
Background:
The clinical presentation of chest pain is a major problem for primary health care professionals. Rapid access chest pain clinics (RACPC) enable quick assessment, investigation and formation of a treatment plan for such patients without a waiting list. There has been a chest pain clinic in operation at Harefield Hospital since 1988. Until 2001, the cardiology registrars were responsible for the clinic. Beginning in January 2001, the management of the clinic was taken over by the Cardiology Nurse Consultant. This paper will describe the organisation and outcomes of the first 3 years of this nurse-run RACPC.
Process:
Patients are seen within 2 weeks of referral in line with the National Service Framework for Coronary Heart Disease [Department of Health. National service framework for coronary heart disease. London:Dept.of health; 2000.]. An electrocardiogram (ECG) is recorded on arrival in the clinic and the Nurse Consultant then examines the patients and decides if further investigation is required.
Analysis Of Results:
Four hundred and fifty-four patients were seen in the clinic from January 2001--December 2003. Three hundred and twenty-four patients (71.4%) underwent exercise testing of which 54 (16.7%) had a positive result. One hundred and thirteen patients (24.9%) were referred for angiography. Of these, 75 (66.4%) had coronary heart disease. Thirty-three patients (29.2%) have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and 19 (16.8%) have required coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Twenty-three patients (20.4%) are being treated medically. Satisfaction with the service offered by the clinic was high, evidenced by the results of questionnaires sent to patients.
Conclusion:
This paper demonstrates that nurses can successfully run RACPCs without an increased risk of incorrect diagnosis. These clinics offer patients timely access to assessment of their chest pain and facilitate early diagnosis of cardiac disease. They are also well accepted by the patients attending the clinic.
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