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Comparing refugees and nonrefugees: the Bosnian experience
1Institute of Work, Health and Organisations, University of Nottingham, UK. nigel.hunt@nottingham.ac.uk
Journal of Anxiety Disorders
|June 2, 2005
Summary
Bosnian refugees experienced more traumatic symptoms than internally displaced persons, potentially linked to personality traits and wartime experiences. These findings suggest more severe long-term psychological issues for those displaced internationally.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- The Bosnian War (1992-1995) caused mass displacement, creating distinct groups of refugees and internally displaced persons.
- Understanding the differential mental health impacts on these groups is crucial for targeted support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the mental health status, specifically traumatic symptoms and personality traits, between Bosnian refugees and internally displaced persons.
- To identify associations between specific wartime experiences, personality, and psychological symptomatology in post-conflict populations.
Main Methods:
- A comparative study involving 190 Bosnian participants (69 refugees, 121 internally displaced).
- Utilized questionnaires to assess wartime experiences, traumatic symptoms, and personality traits.
Main Results:
- Refugees reported significantly higher levels of traumatic symptoms compared to internally displaced individuals.
- Traumatic symptoms were correlated with harm avoidant personality traits.
- Specific war experiences were associated with increased psychological symptomatology.
Conclusions:
- Forced international displacement during wartime may lead to more severe, long-term psychological problems than internal displacement.
- Personality factors appear to play a significant role in the manifestation and severity of these psychological issues.
- Findings have implications for social policy, political considerations, and therapeutic interventions for war-affected populations.
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