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[Assessment of dynamic violent behavior risk factors]
Jorge Oscar Folino1, María Soledad Cáceres, María Laura Campos
1Perito Médico Psiquiatra a cargo del Programa Piloto de Evaluación de Riesgos de Liberados, Procuración Gral. de la Suprema Corte de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. programaerl@mpf.pjba.gov.ar
Summary
Preventing violent recidivism is key. This study found that exposure to destabilizing factors, alongside substance abuse and socioeconomic issues, significantly predicts future violent behavior in parolees.
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Forensic Psychology
- Sociology
Context:
- Assessing dynamic violent behavior risk factors is crucial for effective intervention strategies.
- The study focused on 25 parolees within the Buenos Aires Penitentiary System.
- Utilized the environmental risk (Risk Management) section of the HCR-20 Argentinean version.
Purpose:
- To identify and assess dynamic risk factors associated with violent recidivism.
- To understand the prevalence of specific risk factors among parolees.
- To explore the relationship between environmental risk factors and violent reoffending.
Summary:
- Substance abuse and socioeconomic deprivation were prevalent risk factors.
- Perceptions of official institutions were heterogeneous among parolees.
- Exposure to destabilizing events showed the strongest association with violent recidivism.
Impact:
- Findings highlight key targets for preventive interventions in parole populations.
- Informs the development of more effective risk management strategies for reducing violent behavior.
- Emphasizes the importance of considering environmental and social factors in recidivism prediction.