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Body dysmorphic disorder and the liposuction patient
Dee Anna Glaser1, Michael S Kaminer
1Department of Dermatology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Summary
Recognizing Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) in cosmetic surgery patients is crucial. Early identification and proper counseling improve patient care and the physician-patient relationship.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Psychiatry
- Cosmetic Surgery
Background:
- Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is an under-recognized condition impacting patients seeking cosmetic procedures, particularly liposuction.
- Understanding BDD is vital for enhancing patient care in aesthetic practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To educate physicians on identifying BDD signs in patients seeking cosmetic surgery.
- To provide strategies for managing BDD patients within liposuction and cosmetic surgery settings.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current research.
- Analysis of diagnostic criteria for Body Dysmorphic Disorder.
Main Results:
- BDD affects about 1% of the general US population, but 7-15% of cosmetic surgery seekers.
- BDD patients exhibit obsessions with specific body areas targeted for treatment.
- Managing BDD patients presents unique challenges for cosmetic surgeons.
Conclusions:
- Physicians should be trained to recognize BDD in patients pursuing liposuction or cosmetic procedures.
- Properly identifying and counseling BDD patients significantly improves their care and the patient-physician dynamic.
- Failure to diagnose BDD can result in patient dissatisfaction and challenging interactions.