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Published on: September 26, 2018
[Paediatric cardiac surgery and autoevaluation: risk score, complexity score and graphic analysis]
1Unités fonctionnelles de chirurgie et de réanimation cardiaque pédiatrique, CHU de Nancy, Hôpitaux de Brabois, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy. l.mace@chu-nancy.fr
Summary
Autoevaluation of paediatric surgical units is crucial for quality assessment and accreditation. Graphic analyses, including ARISTOTLE scores, effectively monitor unit performance and complexity over time.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
- Quality Improvement in Healthcare
- Surgical Outcomes Analysis
Background:
- Paediatric surgical unit autoevaluation is essential for quality assessment against international standards.
- It addresses family concerns and meets accreditation requirements.
- Effective evaluation methods are needed to monitor performance and complexity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the quality and performance of a paediatric surgical unit through autoevaluation.
- To compare the effectiveness of different risk and performance scoring systems.
- To introduce and evaluate a novel graphic analysis tool (VPAD).
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 201 consecutive paediatric patients (2003-2004).
- Application of RACHS-1 risk score, ARISTOTLE complexity and performance scores.
- Utilisation of CUSUM, VLAD, and a novel variable performance-adjusted display (VPAD) graphic analyses.
Main Results:
- Paediatric hospital survival rate was 97.56%.
- ARISTOTLE complexity and performance scores were 6.79 +/- 0.22 and 6.62 respectively.
- Graphic analyses showed consistent unit performance without significant learning curves, with ARISTOTLE and VPAD proving more reliable than RACHS-1.
Conclusions:
- Graphic scores and analyses are valuable tools for assessing paediatric cardiac surgical unit function and complexity trends.
- The ARISTOTLE scores and VPAD offer a more reliable assessment than the RACHS-1 score.
- Autoevaluation using these methods can proactively identify performance variations before statistical significance.

