A comparative study of Prameha Roga from the Brihatrayee

Area of Science:

• Ayurvedic Medicine
• Historical Medical Concepts
• Metabolic Disorders

Background:

• Prameha Roga, an ancient Ayurvedic concept, is increasingly relevant due to the rising global prevalence of diabetes mellitus.
• Classical Ayurvedic texts, particularly the Brihatrayee, contain extensive descriptions of this condition.
• The complexity of diabetes mellitus presents significant challenges in prevention and management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the well-documented Ayurvedic concept of Prameha Roga.
• To highlight the classification, characteristics, and features of Prameha Roga within Ayurvedic literature.
• To underscore the historical perspective and enduring wisdom of ancient Indian medicine concerning diabetes.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of classical Ayurvedic texts, focusing on the Brihatrayee.
• Analysis of documented concepts related to Prameha Roga.
• Compilation of information on classification, characteristics, and features.

Main Results:

• Ayurveda provides a detailed framework for understanding Prameha Roga, encompassing its various aspects.
• The study identifies scattered but significant descriptions of the condition across ancient Indian literature.
• The historical context reveals a long-standing recognition and conceptualization of diabetes-like conditions.

Conclusions:

• Ayurveda offers profound insights into Prameha Roga (diabetes mellitus) that remain valuable today.
• Understanding the Ayurvedic perspective can contribute to a more holistic approach to managing diabetes.
• This review emphasizes the importance of ancient wisdom in addressing contemporary health challenges.