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Fathers in child welfare: caseworkers' perspectives
John M O'Donnell1, Waldo E Johnson, Lisa Easley D'Aunno
1School of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Summary
Child welfare services see low paternal involvement due to various factors. Professionals disagree on whether to offer gender-sensitive services to fathers, impacting participation and equity.
Area of Science:
- Child Welfare Studies
- Family Social Work
- Sociology of the Family
Background:
- Paternal participation in child welfare services is notably low.
- Understanding the reasons for this limited involvement is crucial for effective service delivery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore perceptions of paternal involvement in child welfare services.
- To identify disagreements among professionals regarding addressing low father engagement.
Main Methods:
- Conducted five focus groups with stakeholders in child welfare.
- Gathered qualitative data on opinions regarding paternal involvement and service approaches.
Main Results:
- Consensus exists on the lack of paternal participation and its underlying reasons.
- Significant disagreement surfaced on whether child welfare professionals should actively address paternal involvement.
- Debate continues on the efficacy and equity of gender-sensitive services for fathers, including male caseworkers and father-only programs.
Conclusions:
- Addressing low paternal involvement in child welfare presents complex challenges.
- Discussions highlight a divide between standardized and tailored service approaches for fathers.
- The potential impact of gender-sensitive services on participation, outcomes, and equity requires further investigation.