Blood management: issues and options

John J Callaghan1, Michael R O'Rourke, Steve S Liu

  • 1Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa, 01029 JPP, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

Blood management in the perioperative period of the total joint arthroplasty procedure has evolved over the last 3 decades. Strategies have changed and are changing based on a better understanding of blood loss and blood replacement options in this patient population. Patient-specific options based on preoperative hemoglobin levels and patient comorbidities as well as anticipated blood loss have been developed and studied. Patient-specific blood management programs have provided cost-efficient care with low morbidity.

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