E3LSI research: an essential element of biodefense

Area of Science:

• Biodefense and Bioterrorism Research
• Science, Technology, and Society Studies

Background:

• The U.S. has initiated a significant biodefense initiative, increasing funding for related scientific research.
• However, the ethical, economic, environmental, legal, and social implications (E(3)LSI) of this research are not adequately addressed.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the under-addressed E(3)LSI of biodefense research.
• To propose a model for funding E(3)LSI research within biodefense initiatives.

Main Methods:

• Review of past federal funding models for E(3)LSI research in other scientific endeavors (e.g., Human Genome Project, nanotechnology).
• Advocacy for a dedicated funding stream for E(3)LSI research in biodefense.

Main Results:

• Previous scientific initiatives successfully incorporated E(3)LSI research through dedicated funding.
• A gap exists in current biodefense funding for comprehensive E(3)LSI analysis.

Conclusions:

• Setting aside a portion of biodefense funding for E(3)LSI research is crucial.
• This approach will help mitigate potential negative unintended consequences of bioterror preparedness efforts.