Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 17, 2026

High-Throughput Analysis of Non-Photochemical Quenching in Crops Using Pulse Amplitude Modulated Chlorophyll Fluorometry
Published on: July 6, 2022
The long-wavelength limit of plant photosynthesis
Hugo Pettai1, Vello Oja, Arvi Freiberg
1Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Riia 23, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
Abstract:
It is a common knowledge that the photosynthesis efficiency drops rapidly under the long-wavelength light excitation above 680 nm. We discovered that in sunflower leaves attached to the plant the initial fall is replaced by an unexpected increase at much longer wavelengths, so that a detectable O(2) evolution is remained till 780 nm. The quantum yield of O(2) evolution at the local maximum at 745 nm reaches almost 20% of the yield at 650 nm. We conclude that extreme long-wavelength chlorophylls may be present in the intact photosystem II antenna system, similarly to photosystem I.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Light as Energy
Photons
A photon is a discrete electromagnetic particle or bundle of energy. Photons are characterized by their frequency, wavelength, and amplitude, similar to the properties of a wave. Waves with higher frequencies transmit more energy and have shorter wavelengths than longer wavelengths that transmit less...
Photoreceptors and Plant Responses to Light
Biological Clocks and Seasonal Responses
Photosystem II
The pigment molecules are arranged across two photosystem domains — the antenna complex and the reaction center. The main aim of the pigment molecules...
The Antenna Complex
The Calvin Benson Cycle

