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[Infection control in long-term care facilities for the elderly]
Hanne-Merete Eriksen1, Petter Elstrøm, Stig Harthug
1Avdeling for infeksjonsovervåking, Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt, Postboks 4404 Nydalen, 0403 Oslo. hmer@fhi.no
Summary
Nosocomial infections are common in Norwegian long-term care facilities, affecting 5-10% of residents. Implementing infection control programs and improving vaccination coverage are crucial for prevention.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric Medicine
- Infectious Disease Epidemiology
- Public Health
Context:
- 20% of elderly in Norway reside in long-term care facilities.
- Aging population increases susceptibility to infections.
- Nosocomial infections pose significant risks in institutionalized elderly.
Purpose:
- To describe the epidemiology of nosocomial infections in Norwegian long-term care facilities.
- To assess antibiotic use and infection control practices.
- To recommend evidence-based interventions.
Summary:
- Prevalence of nosocomial infections in Norwegian long-term care facilities is 5-10%, similar to hospitals.
- Less than 50% of facilities have implemented mandatory infection control programs.
- Vaccination coverage for influenza (30%) and pneumococcal infections is low.
Impact:
- Recommends improved hand hygiene, infection control program implementation, and enhanced vaccination coverage.
- Highlights the need for increased healthcare personnel, including nurses and doctors.
- Aims to reduce the burden of nosocomial infections in vulnerable elderly populations.