Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Surgical Techniques to Optimize Ovarian Reserve during Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Ovarian Endometrioma
Published on: January 22, 2022
[Neonatal ovarian cysts]
Ewa Matuszczak1, Tomasz Lenkiewicz, Halina Skobudzińska-Jaźwińska
1Klinika Chirurgii Dziecieej AM, Białymstoku. ewamat@tlen.pl
Objectives:
Ovarian cysts are frequently find in fetuses and neonates. The optimal management of neonatal simple ovarian cysts is still a matter of discussion.
Materials:
Authors present four cases of neonatal ovarian cysts treated in Pediatric Surgery Clinic of Medical Academy in Bialystok in the period of 2002-2003. Three girls were managed conservatively--they are still in outpatient care. One girl was managed surgically.
Conclusions:
The main aim of treatment is to preserve the ovary. Uncomplicated prenatal ovarian cysts should be treated depending on size and echographic patterns at birth.
Related Concept Videos
Ovaries
On the ovarian surface, a layer of cuboidal...
Oogenesis
Oogenesis
Each primary oocyte is surrounded by a layer of pre-granulosa cells, forming what is known...
Ovarian Cycle
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle. At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
Folliculogenesis
