Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors
Published on: March 27, 2019
Relationships between experienced listener ratings of multichannel audio quality and naïve listener preferences
Francis Rumsey1, Slawomir Zielinski, Rafael Kassier
1Institute of Sound Recording, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
The preferences of a large number of naïve listeners were elicited in response to a selection of multichannel audio items that had been degraded in quality by using band-limiting and down-mixing algorithms. Relationships were sought between these preference ratings and the quality judgements of experienced listeners in an attempt to determine whether one could be predicted from the other. Results suggest that a simple regression model can be used to do this with adequate results, but that a better prediction can be successfully based on experienced listener ratings of timbral and spatial fidelity. There is a difference between naïve and experienced listeners in the weightings of the fidelities and their relationship to overall quality.
Related Concept Videos
Auditory Perception
Factors Affecting Perception
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by identifying...
Confirmation Biases
Expected Frequencies in Goodness-of-Fit Tests
Pulse amplitude and quality
A weak or absent pulse may indicate reduced cardiac output or poor left ventricular contraction, which can be signs of cardiovascular dysfunction or...

