Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Ileal impaction in 22 cows.

K Nuss1, B Lejeune, C Lischer

  • 1Department of Farm Animals, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 260, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland. knuss@vetclinics.unizh.ch

Veterinary Journal (London, England : 1997)
|July 26, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Ileal impaction in cows, often linked to hay-based winter diets, presents subtle colic signs. Surgical intervention or manual dislodgement leads to excellent recovery and prognosis.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Computed tomography long-term follow-up of a facial fracture involving the orbit and paranasal sinus.

Equine veterinary journal·2026
Same author

[Severe lameness in cattle is associated with severe orthopaedic disorders and a poor prognosis].

Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde·2026
Same author

Vaccination-associated lameness in warmblood horses after intramuscular injection.

Journal of equine veterinary science·2026
Same author

OGG1 activation improves T cell resilience to oxidative stress after allo-SCT and T cell engager exposure.

Leukemia·2025
Same author

Computed tomography and nephrotomy in a Warmblood stallion with bilateral nephrolithiasis.

Journal of equine veterinary science·2025
Same author

Measurement of joint angles for the objective assessment of limb conformation in dairy calves.

Journal of dairy science·2024

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Bovine Health
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders

Background:

  • Ileal impaction is a significant gastrointestinal condition in cattle.
  • Understanding its clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the clinical signs, diagnostic methods, treatment strategies, and outcomes for cows diagnosed with ileal impaction.
  • To identify potential contributing factors and assess the prognosis for affected animals.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of medical records from 22 cows with ileal impaction (1993-2003).
  • Clinical examination, rectal palpation, ultrasonography, exploratory laparotomy, and hematological/biochemical analyses were utilized.
  • Treatment involved manual dislodgement of the impaction or enterotomy.

Main Results:

  • Only 15 cows exhibited colic signs, often subtle and progressive.
  • Hematological and biochemical findings were mildly abnormal in a few cases, with no clear correlation to disease duration or severity.
  • Exploratory laparotomy confirmed ileal impaction, with successful treatment via manual massage (19 cows) or enterotomy (3 cows).
  • All cows recovered without recurrence, indicating a good prognosis.

Conclusions:

  • Ileal impaction in cows is likely associated with seasonal influences and hay-based winter rations.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate intervention, including surgical management, result in favorable outcomes.
  • The prognosis for ileal impaction in cattle following treatment is good.

Related Experiment Videos