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Sexual assault in Virginia: A population-based study.

Saba W Masho1, Rebecca K Odor, Tilahun Adera

  • 1Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298-0212, USA. swmasho@vcu.edu

Women'S Health Issues : Official Publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women'S Health
|July 30, 2005
PubMed
Summary

Sexual assault is a significant public health issue affecting 27.6% of Virginia women. Childhood sexual assault is prevalent, with victims experiencing higher rates of suicide ideation and poorer health perceptions.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Sexual assault is a pervasive social problem with underreported incidents, making accurate prevalence data scarce.
  • Understanding the scope of sexual assault in Virginia is crucial for developing targeted interventions.
  • This study addresses the lack of data on sexual assault prevalence and correlates among women in Virginia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the lifetime prevalence of sexual assault among adult women in Virginia.
  • To identify demographic, behavioral, and health-related correlates associated with sexual assault.
  • To inform public health strategies and prevention programs in Virginia.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional telephone survey was conducted with 1,769 adult female residents of Virginia.

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  • Data collection occurred between November 2002 and February 2003 using random digit dialing.
  • The survey assessed lifetime prevalence and correlates of sexual assault.

    • Main Results:

    • The lifetime prevalence of sexual assault among Virginia women was 27.6%, with rape accounting for 17.8%.
    • A significant majority (78%) of victims experienced their first sexual assault during childhood or adolescence.
    • Correlates included age (35-44), marital status (divorced/separated/widowed), frequent alcohol consumption, suicide ideation, and poorer perceived health status.

    Conclusions:

    • Sexual assault represents a major public health concern in Virginia, disproportionately impacting children.
    • Interventions and prevention efforts should prioritize children and adolescents.
    • Findings underscore the need for comprehensive strategies to address sexual assault in Virginia.